What are the formal qualifications for members of the House of Representatives?

The formal qualifications for members of the House of Representatives are specified in the U.S. Constitution, particularly in Article I, Section 2. To serve in the House, an individual must be at least 25 years old, have been a citizen of the United States for at least seven years, and also be an inhabitant of the state they represent at the time of their election.

Option B accurately outlines these requirements, detailing the necessity of age, citizenship duration, and residency, which ensures that members have a sufficient connection to the country and to the constituents they are serving. This combination is intended to ensure that representatives have enough life experience and understanding of the nation while having a direct link to the community they represent.

The other options do not meet all the specified criteria from the Constitution. For instance, requiring a minimum age of 30 or specifying the wrong duration of citizenship would not comply with the established qualifications. Thus, option B is the only choice that correctly encapsulates all the necessary qualifications for serving in the House of Representatives.