What does the Free Exercise Clause in the First Amendment protect?

The Free Exercise Clause in the First Amendment protects individuals' freedom to practice their religion without interference from the government. This clause emphasizes the importance of religious liberty in a democratic society, allowing people to hold and express their beliefs and participate in religious practices as they see fit. The protection against government interference includes laws and policies that may unintentionally infringe on religious practices, ensuring that individuals have the right to worship and express their beliefs freely.

This fundamental right promotes a diverse society where various religions can coexist and flourish without fear of government restriction or coercion. Understanding this clause is crucial for recognizing how the Constitution safeguards personal freedoms, particularly in matters of faith and conscience.