What is one of the main goals of the federal judiciary?

One of the main goals of the federal judiciary is to adjudicate cases involving federal law. This function is critical because the federal judiciary interprets and applies the Constitution, federal statutes, and treaties. By handling cases that arise under federal law, the judiciary ensures that these laws are uniformly applied across all states, helping to maintain consistency within the legal system. This role supports the notion that the federal judiciary is a central pillar of the government's structure, intended to resolve disputes that have national significance or involve federal interests.

This goal also underlines the balance of power among the three branches of government, as it empowers the judiciary to enforce and interpret laws, thereby maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights delineated by the Constitution. The role of the federal judiciary is distinct from enforcing state laws or providing counseling services, focusing instead on addressing legal matters that directly involve federal statutes or constitutional issues.