What is the goal of the system of checks and balances?

The goal of the system of checks and balances is to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This principle is rooted in the foundational ideas of American democracy and was established by the framers of the Constitution to ensure that power is divided among the three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch is given distinct powers and responsibilities, allowing them to exercise control over one another.

For example, while Congress has the power to make laws, the President can veto legislation, and the judiciary has the authority to interpret laws and determine their constitutionality. This interconnectedness ensures that no single branch can operate without oversight from the others, thus maintaining a balance of power that protects against tyranny and abuse. The system of checks and balances encourages cooperation and compromises among the branches, fostering a more stable and fair government.