What term refers to individual rights protected by law from unjust governmental interference?

The term that refers to individual rights protected by law from unjust governmental interference is civil liberties. Civil liberties are fundamental rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to individuals, primarily by the Constitution or by law, and they safeguard individuals from government overreach. These rights include freedoms such as speech, religion, assembly, and the right to privacy. The protection of civil liberties ensures that individuals can exercise their rights without unwarranted interventions from the government.

Civil rights, on the other hand, focus more on the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment and not face discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, or disability. Human rights encompass broader, universally accepted rights that belong to all people regardless of nationality, such as the right to life and liberty. Political rights typically refer to the rights of individuals to participate in political processes, such as voting and running for office. Each of these terms highlights different aspects of rights, but civil liberties specifically address the protection from government intrusion into personal freedoms.