Which amendment guarantees the right of free exercise of religion?

The First Amendment guarantees the right of free exercise of religion. This amendment is a vital part of the Bill of Rights, which was adopted in 1791, and it explicitly protects several fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion. The clause regarding religion contains two key components: the Establishment Clause, which prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or unduly favoring one religion over another, and the Free Exercise Clause, which ensures that individuals have the right to practice their religion as they see fit, without excessive interference from the government.

This constitutional protection underscores the importance of religious liberty in American society and serves to protect the diverse beliefs and practices of various faiths. The inclusion of these rights in the First Amendment reflects the Founding Fathers' commitment to ensuring that personal beliefs, especially regarding religion, are free from government oppression, allowing for a pluralistic and tolerant society.

The other amendments mentioned do not pertain to the freedom of religion; the Second Amendment addresses the right to bear arms, the Fourth relates to protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth protects against self-incrimination and guarantees due process. Thus, the First Amendment is uniquely positioned as the foundational source of religious freedom in the United States